In 1838, Félix Dujardin noted owning a saltwater aquarium, though he did not use the term. In 1841 he did so, though only with aquatic plants and toy fish. Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward proposed to use his tanks for tropical animals. In 1836, soon after his invention of the Wardian case, Dr. In 1832, Jeanne Villepreux-Power, a pioneering French marine biologist, became the first person to create aquaria for experimenting with aquatic organisms. Specialized equipment maintains appropriate water quality and other characteristics suitable for the aquarium's residents.Īn aquarium of the 1850s containing Vallisneria spiralis and coldwater fish from Shirley Hibberd's The Books of the Aquariums and Waters Cabinets. Size can range from a small glass bowl, a few liters in volume, to immense public aquaria of thousands of liters. Cuboid aquaria are also known as fish tanks or simply tanks, while bowl-shaped aquaria are also known as fish bowls. Īn aquarist owns fish or maintains an aquarium, typically constructed of glass or high-strength acrylic. A large aquarium may have otters, turtles, dolphins, sharks, penguins, seals, and whales. Public aquariums keep fish and other aquatic animals in large tanks. There are large public aquariums in many cities. Small aquariums are kept in the home by hobbyists. The aquarium craze was launched in early Victorian England by Gosse, who created and stocked the first public aquarium at the London Zoo in 1853, and published the first manual, The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea in 1854. The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as the numbers of animals did not grow too large. The term aquarium, coined by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse, combines the Latin root aqua, meaning 'water', with the suffix -arium, meaning 'a place for relating to'.
Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles, such as turtles, and aquatic plants. aquariums or aquaria) is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. A freshwater aquarium with plants and various tropical fishĪn aquarium ( pl.
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